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Essay / A Report on Alfred Hitchcock – The Master of Suspense women Relationship with actors Writing, storyboards and production Legacy Awards ReferencesIntroductionEnglish director, producer and screenwriter Alfred Hitchcock, also known as the "Master of Suspense", was born in London, England on August 13, 1899. He was famous for the way it manipulated psychology with suspense, creating a unique audience. experience. His parents were strictly Catholic. He suffered from depression and loneliness as a child due to his obesity. His father once sent him to the local police station to be locked up as punishment for his bad behavior. As well as his mother who made him stand at the foot of his bed for hours because of his unpleasant behavior. However, he still loved her and cared for her. He was mistreated and unfairly, which is replicated in his thriller films. He loved reading, especially works by Dickens, Poe, Flaubert, Wilde, Chesterton and Buchan. He attended night school where he trained in electrical engineering at night while working for a cable company. At the age of twenty, he joined the London studios of Famous Players-Lanky and collaborated with Paramount Pictures. He started working with two great directors. The first was George Fitzmaurice, famous for his sets, costumes and staging. The second director was Graham Cutts. Cutts' focus was on the acting and the storyline. Cutts' inspiration appears at the beginning of Hitchcock's first feature film, The Pleasure Garden (1925). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay He later married his assistant Alma Reville in 1926. They had Hitchcock's only daughter, Patricia (born 1928). Alma helped him work as an editor and screenwriter. For 50 years, she served as a consultant and unofficial critic of Hitchcock's films. Hitchcock had a lifestyle full of sublimation, traveling, attending wrestling matches and symphony concerts. So he couldn't spend much time with his wife. A recurring theme in his films is the battle of the sexes. Where he described his marriage as Alma dominating the relationship due to her better looks and taking power over everything. Early life In Britain, he worked on Blackmail (1929), which was billed as Britain's first feature-length talking film. In America, he made his debut with Rebecca (1940). This film marked Hitchcock's emphasis on "the subjective" where the entire film is told from a single point of view, that of the main character. He also repeated it in his masterpieces Rear Window, Vertigo and Psycho. Hitchcock's films, supposedly communicative of "pure cinema", even of "art for art's sake", of course find their origin in a universal masochism in human affairs. consider it, in fact, as a cosmic principle. Selznick Contract Film producer David O. signed Hitchcock to a seven-year contract beginning in March 1939, and the Hitchcocks moved to Hollywood. In June of that year, Life magazine called him "the greatest master of comedy in the history of cinema." The operational arrangements with the film producer were only ideal. The film producer suffered from constant monetary problems and Hitchcock was generally unhappy with Selznick's artistic management of his films. In a very later interview, Hitchcock said: "[Selznick] was the greatproducer… The producer was king. The most attractive factor, sir. The movie producer ever said about me – and this shows you the level of control – he said I was the “only director” he would “trust a movie to”. "Jigsaw Cutting" meant that the producer had to follow Hitchcock's vision of the finished product. Selznick loaned Hitchcock to larger studios more often than producing Hitchcock's films himself. The film producer only created a few films a year, as did his fellow independent producer, so he failed to always let Hitchcock direct it. The filmmaker had also negotiated a potential contract with Hitchcock, but the film's producer outbid him. Hitchcock was quickly affected by the superior resources of the Yankee studios compared to the monetary limits he usually had two-faced in the United Kingdom. David O. Selznick's film, Married Woman (1940), was Hitchcock's first Yankee film, set in an extremely Hollywood version of the English county and supported by an original version by English author Daphne du Maurier. The film stars the actor and Joan Fontaine. The story goes that a naive girl from the United Nations agency marries a single patrician. She measures in her sprawling English home and struggles with the lingering name of her elegant, worldly United Nations agency first married woman, who died under mysterious circumstances. The film won the Best Picture award at the 13th Academy Awards; the figure was attributed to David O. Selznick, as the film's producer. Sir Alfred Hitchcock was named best director, his first of five nominations. Hitchcock's second Yankee film was the adventure novel Journalman (1940), set in Europe, supported by the book Personal History by Vincent Sheean (1935) and created by the conductor Wanger. It was nominated for best picture that year. Sir Alfred Hitchcock felt uncomfortable living and doing business in Hollywood while his country was at war; his concern resulted in a film extremely supportive of the national war effort. Filmed during the first year of World War II, it was galvanized by the dynamic events in Europe, as reported by Yankee newspaper reporter Joel McCrea. Combining footage of European scenes with scenes recorded on a Hollywood backlot, the film avoided direct references to National Socialism, the Reich and the Germans to accommodate the censorship of the Hollywood Film Production Code at the time. . War non-fiction films, Hitchcock returned to the United Kingdom for an extended visit in late 1943 and early 1944. While there, he made two propaganda shorts, Bon Voyage (1944) and Aventure Malgache ( 1944), for the Ministry of Information. In June and July 1945, Hitchcock served as a "treatment advisor" for a Holocaust documentary using footage of Allied forces liberating Nazi concentration camps. The film was edited in London and produced by Sidney Bernstein of the Ministry of Information, who called on Hitchcock (a friend of his). It was originally intended to be released to Germans, but the British government deemed it too traumatic to show to a shocked post-war population. Instead, it was transferred in 1952 from the vaults of the British War Office to the Imperial War Museum in London and remained unpublished until 1985, when an edited version was broadcast as an episode from PBS Frontline, under the title given to it by the Imperial War Museum: Memory. Camps. The full version of the film, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey, was restored in 2014 by researchers fromthe Imperial War Museum. Selznick later films that Hitchcock returned to the United Kingdom for an extended Associate in Nursing visit in late 1943 and early 1944. There he created 2 short informational films, Send-off (1944 ) and Aventure Malgache (1944), for the Ministry of Knowledge. . During Gregorian Calendar Month and Gregorian Calendar Month 1945, Alfred Hitchcock served as a "processing consultant" on a Holocaust documentary that used footage of Allied forces liberating Nazi concentration camps. The film was edited in London and directed by Sidney Leonard Bernstein of the Ministry of Knowledge, a United Nations agency, who called on Alfred Hitchcock (a friend of his). The show was originally intended to be broadcast to Germans, but the country's government deemed it too traumatic to show to a dismayed postwar population. Instead, it was transferred in 1952 from the film vaults of the Field War Offices to the Imperial War Depot in London and remained suppressed until 1985, once the edited version was released under the form of an episode of PBS Frontline, under the title that the imperial war depot had given it: Memory of the Camps. The full version of the film, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey, was produced in 2014 by students at the Imperial War Depot. Peak years: 1954-1964, Hitchcock experiments with 3D filming for Dial M. Hitchcock Is Captive in Dominant Photos and Recorded Car Windows (1954), again starring James Stewart and Kelly, but as Thelma Ritter and Raymond Burr. Stewart's character could be a creative person (based on Henry M. Robert Capa). The UN agency should quickly use a chair. Out of boredom, he begins to notice his neighbors across the yard, then becomes convinced that one of them (Raymond Burr) killed his adult female. Stewart eventually manages to persuade his lawyer friend (Wendell Corey) and his girlfriend (Kelly). Like the seaboat and the rope, the main characters are set in confined or inconvenient premises, in this case Stewart's apartment. Hitchcock uses close-ups of Stewart's face to emphasize his character's reactions, "from the comic paraphilia directed at his neighbor to his helpless, terroristic observation of Kelly and Burr in the villain's apartment." Alfred Hitchcock Presents From 1955 to 1965, Hitchcock was the host of the television series Sir Alfred Hitchcock Presents. [With its humorous performance, its gallows humor and its image, the series made Hitchcock a star. The title sequence of the show represented a minimalist caricature of his profile (he drew it himself; it is composed of only 9 lines), which his real silhouette then filled. The musical theme of the series was a puppet's recessional march by French musician Charles François Gounod (1818-1893). His introductions were continually laced with a kind of wry humor, such as the outline of a recent multi-person execution hampered by having only one hot seat, when two of them are shown with the indication “Two chairs, no waiting!” » He directed eighteen episodes of the series, which aired from 1955 to 1965. It became The Sir Alfred Hitchcock Hour in 1962, and NBC aired the final episode on May 10, 1965. In the 1980s, a replacement version by Sir Alfred Hitchcock Presents was created for television, using Hitchcock's original introductions in a colorized version. Themes and Motifs Hitchcock repeatedly came to medium devices such as the audience as observer, suspense, the incorrect man or woman, and thus the "MacGuffin", a deviceplot essential to the characters although foreign to the audience. Hitchcock appears briefly in most of his own films. for example, he has been seen troubled getting a bowed string instrument onto a train (Strangers on a Train), walking dogs out of a store (The Birds), repairing a neighbor's clock (Rear Window), like a shadow (Family Plot), sitting at a table during a photograph (Dial M for Murder) and on a bus (North by Northwest). The Portrayal of Women Hitchcock's depiction of women has been the subject of abundant critical dialogue. Bidisha wrote in the Guardian in 2010: "There's the vampire, the tramp, the snitch, the witch, the devious one, the deceiver and, best of all, the demon mother. Don't worry, they are all disciplined in the end. » In a widely cited essay in 1975, Laura Mulvey introduced the concept of the male gaze; the viewer's reading of Hitchcock's films, she argued, is that of the heterosexual male protagonist. The female characters in his films continually reflected the same qualities,” wrote Roger Ebert in 1996. “They were blonde. They were frozen and distant. They were not free in costumes subtly mixing fashion and fetishism. They captivated the boys, who generally suffered from physical or psychological disabilities. Sooner or later, every Alfred, Joseph Hitchcock's lady was humiliated. This reading of Alfred Joseph Hitchcock as UN director relied more on pre-production than the production itself has been disputed by Bill Krohn, the American correspondent for the French film magazine Cahiers du cinéma, in his book Alfred Joseph Hitchcock at Work. During revisions of the investigative script, notes to alternate production staff written by or to Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, and alternate production materials, Krohn found that Hitchcock's work generally deviated from the way the book had been written or the way the film was originally unreal. He noted that the storyboard parable in reference to Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, typically regurgitated by generations of commentators on his films, was to an excellent extent perpetuated by Alfred Joseph Hitchcock himself or by the promotional materials arm of the studios. For example, the famous crop spraying sequence from North by Northwest was not scripted at all. When the scene was recorded, the promotional materials department asked Alfred Joseph Hitchcock to form storyboards to advance the film. Associate in Nursing, Alfred Joseph Hitchcock successively employed a creative person to match the scenes well. Even after the storyboards were created, the scenes shot differed significantly. Krohn's analysis of assembling Alfred Joseph Hitchcock's classics as unsavory reveals that Hitchcock was versatile enough to alter a film's design throughout its production. Another example noted by Krohn is that the brutal remake of The Man The UN Knew Too Much, whose filming schedule began when it was not yet a completed script and also went over schedule, which , as Krohn notes, was not uncommon. Hitchcock films, alongside Strangers on the Train and Topaz. Although Alfred Joseph Hitchcock did excellent preparation for all of his films, he was keenly aware that the particular method of filmmaking usually deviated from the best-laid plans and was flexible to accommodate changes and desires of the production as his films progress. were not free from the traditional hassles and usual routines used in many alternative film productions. Relationship with Hitchcock actorsbecame famous for remarking that "the actors are Bos taurus" throughout Mister's cinematic photography. & Mrs. Smith (1941), Carole Langobard brought 3 cows to the set named Lombard, Henry M. Robert Montgomery and Cistron Raymond, the film's celebrities, to surprise him. Hitchcock believed that actors should think about their performances and leave the work on the plot and characters to the directors and screenwriters. He told Bryan Forbes in 1967: "I remember talking to a technical actor, but then he was trained. He said: “We are trained in victim improvisation. We are given an idea and are therefore free to develop as we wish. I mentioned, “That’s not acting.” That's what writing is.'' Director Slezak mentioned that Alfred Hitchcock knew the mechanics of acting better than anyone. Critics found that, despite his name as an unlikeable World Health Organization actor, the World Health Organization actors who worked with him generally gave good performances. He used the same actors in several of his films; Grant worked four times with Alfred Hitchcock and Bergman 3. Mason mentioned that Alfred Hitchcock viewed actors as "animated props." For Alfred Hitchcock, the actors were part of the film's setting. He told François Truffaut: “The main requirement for being a qualified actor is the ability to try to do nothing well, which is by no means as simple as it may seem. It must agree to be used and totally integrated into the image by the director and therefore by the camera. It should allow the camera to see the right stress and therefore the simplest dramatic highlights. » Writing, storyboards and directing Once the book is finished, I won't even make the slightest film, like for a long time. All the fun is over. I have a powerfully visual mind. I visualize an image right down to the final cuts. I write all this down to the smallest detail in the script, and then I don't study the script during filming. I know it by memory, even if a conductor does not want to study the score. It's melancholic to take a picture. Once the script is finished, the film is ideal. however, in filming it you lose perhaps forty percent of your original conception. Hitchcock's films were largely scripted down to the smallest detail. He would have even been intimidated to look through the optical device, as he did not need to do so, although in the subject's photos he was shown doing so. He also used this as an excuse for never needing to change his films from his initial vision. If a studio asked him to edit a film, he would claim that it had already been shot in a very unique approach, which there was no other take to consider. This reading of Alfred Joseph Hitchcock as director of the United Nations agency relied more on pre-production than on the production itself has been contested by Bill Krohn, the American correspondent for Cahiers du cinéma français, in his book Alfred Joseph Hitchcock. at work. During revisions of the investigative script, notes to various production personnel written by or to Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, and various production materials, Krohn found that Hitchcock's work generally deviated from the way the book was written or the way the film was initially visualized. He noted that the storyboard parable in reference to Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, usually regurgitated by generations of commentators on his films, was perpetuated in an excellent-1201344342/
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