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Essay / Key innovations, events and people of the 19th and 20th centuries that shaped Canadian history
Table of contentsKey person – Captain Arthur Roy BrownKey event – Vimy RidgeKey innovation – Gas maskKey person – The Group of SevenEvent key person – The caseKey innovation-the creation of insulinKey person-Agnes MacphailKey event-The Road to Ottawa trekKey person-key innovation-table hockeyKey person-William Lyon Mackenzie KingKey event-Juno Beach InvasionKey innovation-G-suitPerson key- Lester B. PearsonKey event-Key to Canadian flag innovation- creation of blackberryKey person – Captain Arthur Roy BrownCaptain Arthur Roy Brown was born on December 23, 1893 in a place called Carleton Place, ON, Canada. He was Canadian and also a First World War ace. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay He was known for bringing down Manfred Von Richthofen (the Red Baron), who was the greatest ace of the First World War. Roy Brown joined the Royal Naval Air Service as soon as he received his certificate from the school that taught him to fly an airplane (the Wright Brother's School) in Dayton, Ohio. During his period of training for war he almost died by breaking part of his spine in April 1916, everyone knew it would be a terrible injury, but he recovered quickly. Key event - the Vimy RidgeThe Battle of Vimy Ridge is something that Canada was most proud of during the First World War, this precious day began on April 9, 1917, when the Canadian army led and trained by Arthur Currie put in implements its plan of attack. Arthur Currie planned everything carefully to ensure that this plan did not fail. He trained the soldiers for weeks before the plan was implemented. He first started by creating a false ridge to practice on and topographical maps to ensure soldiers knew how to get in and out quickly. This plan was known as the “Crawling Dam.” This battle began on April 2, 1917, all land types soldiers got into position without the Germans knowing since they had a hill, which allowed them to have a height advantage to see if any enemies were trying to invade them. The battle began on April 9 when Canada moved its troops into position. plan in action (30,000 Canadians fought) Canada won the battle on April 12, 1917. Key Innovation - Gas Mask The gas mask was invented by a Canadian doctor and soldier known as Doctor Cluny Macpherson in St . John, in Newfoundland. During the Battle of Ypres, a new form of weapon was used for the first time, called chlorine gas. Many soldiers died from it and the only way for soldiers to survive was to use a piece of cloth soaked in urine over their mouth to filter the gas. While many soldiers were dying because of this, Cluny Macpherson came up with an idea for an invention that would save thousands of people, called the gas mask. Macpherson took a German prisoner's helmet and placed a canvas hood over it. This would filter out all the chemicals and absorb the gas. He saved thousands of people from suffering caused by choline gas.Key Person – The Group of SevenThe Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters from 1920 to 1933. The original members of the Group of Seven were Frederick Varley, Frank Johnston, JEH MacDonald, Franklin Carmichael, Arthur Lismer, AY Jackson, and Lawren Harris. This group of talented people brought a different style of painting that people didn't expect. They used bright colors and largepaint strokes. They influenced many different painters to express themselves in many different forms and ways.Key Event - The Case of the PersonBefore 1929, in the eyes of the law (government), women were not considered a person, the North American law stipulated that only "qualified persons" were granted the right to serve in the Canadian Senate. This “law” prompted a group of friends to come together to create a group called “The Famous Five” and take the matter to the Alberta provincial court. The famous five were Emily Murphy, Louise Mckinney, Irene Parlby, Henrietta Edwards and Nellie. McClung.When they presented their case to the Supreme Court of Canada, their case was rejected, but this group of women did not give up and decided to take the case to the only level above the federal level, known under the name of private court. They argued their case in private court and decided to accept and change the law even though the Federal Court refused. After this affair, women were allowed to be accepted into government employment. Key innovation – the creation of InsulinDiabetes was something that everyone thought was the reason insulin was created. Millions of people suffered from diabetes because their pancreas did not produce enough insulin for sugar to be processed by our bodies. After a long period of research in 1921, two Canadians named Frederick Banting and Charles Best created a team that would discover the formula for insulin. This was first tested on dogs and recovered dogs with diabetes. 1922 is the year insulin was used on a human. It was used on a teenager named Leonard Thompson and after a few weeks the results came back positive and it was confirmed that insulin controlled diabetes. It was not a cure but helped millions of people with diabetes live normal lives. Insulin is Canada's greatest discovery.Key Person-Agnes MacphailAgnes Macphail was born on March 24, 1890, in a place called Proton Township, Ontario, Canada. Agnes Macphail was the first Canadian woman to be elected to the House of Commons from 1921 to 1941, meaning she was the first woman allowed to vote and run for office until 1940. She was also one of the first women to be elected to the House of Commons. Legislative Assembly of Ontario, she played an important role in Canadian history as she was the first Canadian woman to serve in Parliament until 1935.Key Event - The Trek to OttawaDue to the Great Depression, many people lost their jobs and became unemployed, men began to leave their homes in search of work and money, the name given to these people was "transients", many people returned home at that time and were given the name tramps. The number of unemployed people was getting out of control and many communities started to become scared, things were starting to get dangerous, so Premier RB Bennet set up relief camps in northern British Columbia. The men in these cams performed manual labor and led a very poor lifestyle, earning 25 cents a day. Men went on strike in Ottawa to demand better working conditions and higher wages. RB Bennet had to stop them so he sent the Mounties to stop the strike in Regina, Saskatchewan. Nearly 40 people were injured and 130 were arrested. Eventually, wages were increased to 40 cents. Key innovation: table hockey Table hockey was invented in Canada, during the year 1932, by a Canadian named Donald H..