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Essay / Sustainable Smart Cities: The Smart Road to Future Urbanization in India monitoring indicatorsNeed to adopt sustainable smart citiesConclusionReferencesSummaryOur planet is inhabited by our 7 billion people and is in the midst of a massive transition due to climate change and biological evolution. Climate change brings its adverse consequences such as a threat to biodiversity and a risk to human health, rising sea levels, increased water stress as well as a decline in agricultural productivity. The Indian government has taken concrete steps to make smart cities a reality with the recent announcement of converting 100 cities into smart cities. The government has made sustainability a key element of smart cities. Due to abnormal weather conditions and natural disasters, the concept of smart cities needs to be integrated with sustainability for the well-being of people and planet, as the whole sustainable smart cities would be the smartest path for future urbanization. Therefore, this essay attempts to understand the mission of smart cities and the need for sustainable development for the India of the future. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayIntroductionIndia is on the development path towards urbanization. According to the 2011 census, about 32 percent of the country's population lives in urban areas, up from 28 percent in 2001. By 2039, most estimates estimate that India will be 50 percent urbanized. To keep up with this pace, India needs to spend 1.2 trillion in its urban areas. While globally there is a call to tackle global challenges such as climate change, poverty, inequality and the rapid development of developing societies through transformative sustainability, there is a latent pressure from Indian city dwellers for increased economic growth, job-creating urban renewal and international standards of living. To overcome this problem, the Indian government recently announced the development of 100 new smart cities. The Union Budget has earmarked `7,070 crore in the financial year 2013-14 for the development of smart cities in the country. Meanwhile, the overall amount allocated was increased to 17,628 crore in the 2014-15 budget. These new cities should be developed to accommodate the growing number of people. A leading national daily reported that seven of the 25 smart cities have been planned in the first phase of the Delhi-Mumbai industrial corridor. There would be one in each of the following states: UP, Haryana, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and two in Gujarat (Indian express 2014). But there remain unresolved issues and challenges in this coming endeavor that require a sustainable urbanization model. Smart, sustainable cities would be the smartest path for future urbanization. Therefore, this research paper attempts to understand the mission of smart cities and the need for sustainable development for future India. Challenges in Smart Cities Urbanization India ranks 131st (out of 188 countries) on the Human Development Index and records the largest number of people in the world, 642 million. living in multidimensional poverty (UNDP 2016). Even if the rate of urbanization increases, theThe country still has about 69 percent of its population, or more than 800 million people, living in rural areas. Urbanization process. There is no internationally accepted definition and India does not have a policy on urbanization, but there is no consensus on the inputs and strategies to be implemented. It has also been studied that smart cities will pose multiple challenges to India. As the mission completes its three years on June 25, 2018, the Housing and Land Rights Network, India (HLRN) has released this report to assess its progress and contributions to urban development in India as well as its impacts on the most marginalized within the urban population. The study undertaken by HLRN consists of an analysis of the 99 selected smart city proposals as well as an in-depth review of media, government and other reports on the mission. Only about 8 percent of India's total population, or 22 percent of its urban population, are likely to benefit from the Smart Cities mission. The logic of selecting only 100 of India's more than 4,000 cities and towns and focusing only on selected areas within each city misses an opportunity to develop an inclusive approach to development. It could also tend to perpetuate bias and discrimination in national planning processes. Of the total proposed investment of Rs 2.04 lakh crore (2.039 billion) in 'smart cities', 80 per cent will be spent on 'Area Based Development (ABD),' i.e. only on specific areas in each city, with only 20 percent. 100% of the funds are dedicated to “pan-urban development”. Some of the challenges observed are environmental issues. Although the smart city proposal emphasizes environmental sustainability, this mission would result in a growing ecological footprint of smart cities. This could also pose a threat of increased e-waste and loss of forest cover in the pursuit of green zone development. Digitalization Risk The tendency of new and emerging technologies to capture personally identifiable information and household data about citizens raises serious concerns about their propensity for the smart city to violate people's privacy by misusing big data. Several other rights, including the right to access information and the right to security, are threatened by increased surveillance and control of personal data. Forced land acquisition and evictionsIn 2017, the Housing and Land Rights Network (HLRN) documented forced evictions and house demolitions in 32 countries across 99 smart cities. Many cities' goal of eliminating slums could encourage the eviction and destruction of low-income neighborhoods under the guise of creating slum-free cities. This raises fears of an increase in land acquisitions, particularly along economic and industrial corridors. Lack of human rights-based standards and monitoring indicators. health and environmental sustainability, raise the question of whether the mission will actually be able to guarantee and guarantee respect for the rights and privileges of all residents of the city. The Smart Mission guidelines do not include any rights-based indicators to monitor and ensure that the project will also benefit disadvantaged groups. Need to adopt sustainable smart cities Currently, urban infrastructure is mainly developed without much consideration of the,.
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