Table of contentsIntroductionEarly life and motivationsThe second voyage and the discovery of the Saint Lawrence RiverChallenges and third voyage of CartierThe fateful return and legacyConclusionIntroductionThe exploration and colonization of North America in the 15th and 16th centuries marked a transformative period in history, with explorers from various European nations seeking to gain a foothold in the New World. One such explorer who played a central role in the early discoveries and explorations of Canada was Jacques Cartier (1491-1557). In this essay, we will delve deeper into Cartier's three voyages to the New World, examining their motivations, their interactions with indigenous peoples, and the lasting impact of his discoveries on the development of Canada.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayEarly Life and MotivationsJacques Cartier was born in Saint-Malo, France, just a year before Christopher Columbus's historic voyage to the Americas. This period of nascent exploration had a profound influence on Europe, igniting a fervor of discovery and conquest. Growing up in a coastal region where fishing and sailing were an integral part of daily life, Cartier developed an affinity for the sea and navigation. His expertise as a sailor and leader attracted the attention of King Francis I, who granted him permission, financial support, and resources for an expedition to the New World. In 1534, King Francis I sent Cartier on his first journey in search of gold and precious metals. Cartier sets sail with two ships and 61 men to reach Newfoundland. During this voyage he discovered many islands, naming them in honor of France, and came across a bay which he called "Bay of Chaleurs". His interactions with the native Mi'kmaq Indians proved significant, as Cartier engaged in diplomacy by firing cannons to display French power, leading to the exchange of animal skins and gifts between the two sides. This diplomatic approach continued when Cartier met the Iroquoian tribe and established friendly relations through the exchange of goods. On July 24, 1534, Cartier planted a wooden cross with French inscriptions and declared Gaspésie in the name of King François I. He even convinced Chief Donnacona to allow his two sons to accompany him to France, intending to impress the king with these "savages" and help them learn the French language. During this interaction, Cartier learned that the natives called their village "kanata", which later became "Canada". The second voyage and the discovery of the Saint Lawrence River Jacques Cartier's first successful voyage laid the foundations for further exploration. His return to France aroused enthusiasm for a second expedition, influenced by Admiral Philippe de Brion-Chabot, companion of King François I. The king, eager to propagate Christianity during the rise of Protestantism, entrusted Cartier, a devout Catholic, with this important mission. In 1535, Cartier set out on his second voyage with three ships and more than 100 men. This time, their journey was fraught with difficulties, as they faced harsh weather conditions and storms that extended the journey to almost two months. Cartier's main objective was to regain the village of Stadacona and establish a French presence in the New World. Along the way, he discovered the St. Lawrence River, one of his most significant discoveries. Continuing his exploration, Cartier aims to locate the village of Hochelaga based on the descriptions given by the, 101(4), 727-742.