Artificial intelligence |||| Artificial artificial matter table and Systems based on Knowledge (KBS) Manage household appliances for comfortable household appliances USEFULIZING OF MENT MUIS LAWS IA AID APPLICATION AT DOMOTIC DOMOTIVE DEMOTIQUE is on the horizon . This is an emerging technology and also a need of today. Over the past decade, a number of standards have been defined for household appliances. The main objectives of home automation are the control, management and coordination of household appliances in a comfortable, efficient and secure way. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayOn the other hand, artificial intelligence is evolving as a technology to develop automatic systems capable of perceiving the environment, learn from the environment and make decisions using case-based reasoning. Using vision ability, learning ability, decision making and reasoning, AI provides a better solution for almost all automatic systems. In this article, we will look at the types of home automation systems and then how these systems can use AI tools to increase efficiency, power, etc. Index Terms Home automation, artificial intelligence, basic systems knowledge, secure home.INTRODUCTIONA definition of an automated, networked home is “An automated, networked home is one in which every device can be managed remotely[1] from anywhere on the Internet with a simple browser Web »[2]-[5]. The overall goal of the auto home movement is to use networking technology to integrate devices, appliances and services found in homes so that the entire home living space can be controlled from centrally or remotely [6]. Home wiring, advanced home developers are installing typically adds several thousand dollars to the cost of a new home, and it is usually Ethernet or coaxial cable or a combination of both with other technologies in the mix. The network is designed to enable remote operation of devices connected to the network.Device managementRemote control of devicesEfficient use of home resourcesImproving home securityComfortable management includes automatic adjustment of air conditioning setting, setting fan, etc. Remote control services include remote device access and activation/deactivation. Efficient use involves operating household appliances at their optimum setting (the setting at which we obtain the required power at minimum cost). The last category of services includes all services used to secure the home environment. In this article, we will see the implementation of all these service categories one by one and see the application of AI techniques in the implementation. In section II, we will very briefly see the AI techniques and knowledge-based system. Section III covers issues related to home automation. In Sections IV, V, VI and VII, we have discussed the detailed implementation of the home automation system implementation systems developed for the services listed here. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS (KBS) AI is a set of powerful and rigorous programming techniques studying the nature of intelligence by building computer systems and the application of these concepts insolving real-world problems [7]. Growth in AI fields has increased significantly compared to the last decade. There are a number of AI tools that make an automation system more sophisticated, but here we will discuss knowledge-based systems only as they are frequently used. Knowledge-based system: Knowledge-based system (KBS) [8] is an AI-based system that contains a significant amount of knowledge in an explicit and declarative form. The KBS development field has matured over the past two decades. It all started with first generation expert systems with a single flat knowledge base and general reasoning engine, usually built in a rapid prototyping fashion. This has now been replaced by methodological approaches which have many similarities with general software engineering practice. KBS development is best thought of as software engineering aimed at a particular class of application problems. These application problems usually require some form of reasoning to produce the required results. In today's business practice, there is a growing need for such systems, due to the advancement of information.A.Services Provided by Comfortab Home Automation System A home automation system provides a large number of services which can be classified into four categories :technology in our daily work. For home automation, knowledge-based systems can provide the basis for storing user preferences and managing home appliances accordingly. PRELIMINARIES If we talk about home automation, there are three main issues as follows: How to connect home appliances and devicesHow to make two household appliances communicate with each otherHow to control and manage household appliancesRegarding the first problem, a number of standards have been developed to interconnect household appliances and appliances in a network to make their management much easier and more comfortable. The main network technologies used to connect devices in a home environment are summarized in [9]-[14]: Direct cable connection Bluetooth connection Ethernet telephone line Radio (free) Network AC network We can therefore connect all home devices in selecting one of the network technologies mentioned above. Beyond connecting devices, the second problem concerning home automation is “how to make two devices communicate with each other”. To address this problem, a number of standards have been developed. Summary of [10], [15]-[20] there are the following main communication technologies in the home environment: UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) devices X-10 based devices Infrared devices Bluetooth devices IP based devices. All these technologies are quite mature and have well-established standards. But in this article we will ignore it because it does not concern us. Now we move on to the third question, namely “how to manage and control home appliances”, which is the question we are concerned about. This problem can be addressed in two ways. First, using traditional digital and microprocessor-based systems as discussed in [13], [17], [19]. The second method is to use sophisticated processing of artificially intelligent agents. If we consider the first choice, then it is a bit more common, but at the cost of time efficiency as well as feature limitations. On the other hand, the AI-based techniqueprovides more efficient and comprehensive services such as easy video and audio processing, easy reasoning, etc. In this article, we will focus on the third issue of home automation, that is, home appliance management and in particular, AI-based home appliance control. and management.HOME DEVICE MANAGEMENT FOR CONVENIENCEAs discussed in Section I, the first service that a user expects from the home automation system is comfortable device management. For example, the setting of the air conditioning regulator depends on the temperature of the room. As the temperature increases, the AC regulation (hence the cooling rate) must also be increased. This class of services is the simplest of all service types and has the structure shown in Fig. 2.Fig. 2. Typical structure of a home automation system designed for user comfort. Some characteristics of such systems are: They are closed loop systems. Sensors are transducers and other mechanisms to detect the current proximity condition, for example ambient temperature. Actuators are simply the mechanism for changing the environment based on control signals received from the knowledge base. The Knowledge Base (KB) is the centralized part of the system and is the main part to discuss here. This KB system can be implemented using simple digital circuits as discussed in [17] or using microprocessor systems as discussed in [11] but both suffer from the problem of manual tuning. In both cases, the system user must decide and change the threshold setting whenever there is a change in the environment. For example, in summer, AC is used to lower the temperature while in winter, it is used to increase the temperature. So the user has to change the setting when the season changes, because the system cannot learn from their experience. But by using the KB system having learning capability, the system can adjust the threshold parameter as it gains experience in its environment. For this system, we need a KB system that can learn from the experience of "what is a comfortable temperature" for home users and adjust the setting of the air conditioner and fan regulator according to consequence. REMOTE CONTROL OF HOME APPLIANCESThe second functionality provided by the home automation system is remote access to devices and their management. For example, suppose you are going home and it will take you 20 minutes to reach your home. Now you want to turn on your air conditioning so that when you arrive home you find your house with a comfortable temperature. In such a scenario, you need to access your home appliances and also control them remotely. The typical structure of the home automation system for this type of services is given in Fig. 3.Fig. 3. Typical structure of a home automation system designed for remote management of home appliances Here are the main points to consider regarding this class of systems: The authorizer and receiver are an electronic system capable of receiving the control signal. As discussed in Section II, there are a number of such systems, any of which can be used for this purpose. One important thing about this system is that it requires an authorization mechanism to ensure that the request is authorized. For this purpose, we may use some cryptographic techniques to encode and decode the request so that only the authorized user can access the network. The decision-making system is an AI-based agent that candecide what action should be taken in response to the request received. For example, suppose the user simply requests that the room temperature be x0c. From now on, it is the decision maker who will determine, based on their experience, that the air conditioner will maintain this temperature. And then it will determine the AC regulator setting corresponding to that particular temperature. Of course, the same system can be implemented by some electronic circuits, but it will be more complex, less flexible and less functional compared to this learning-based (case-based) AI agent system. The third component of this system, namely the actuator, is similar to the action implementer of the previous system. So we won't discuss any of that here. EFFICIENT USE OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES This application of the home automation system is not as common as the two applications mentioned. But, on the other hand, if the automation system is applied in the industrial environment, then it becomes the most important and advantageous feature of the automation system. For example, let's say the air conditioning in your office (or bedroom) is on but you haven't been in your room for three hours. So why is the air conditioning always on? It's just a waste of energy. As we have already said, this energy waste is not significant in the case of household appliances, but in industries, energy savings are one of the main factors in cost reduction. So to implement this we need a system that can turn off the AC if it finds that there is no one there since the last significant moment. We said the word significant here because the exact time cannot be determined and depends on the scenario (like the bedroom, the air conditioning should turn off if there is no one for an hour in the bathroom). 'wait, the air conditioning should turn off when there has been no one there for two hours). In such a scenario, we are supposed to have an automation system that can continuously monitor the environment and decide the appropriate action when needed. These systems should be fast enough to ensure responsiveness and efficiency.Fig. Figure 4 shows the typical structure of the system that can provide this class of services. The operation of the system components is as follows: the condition observer continuously detects environmental conditions and transmits the detected condition factors to the analyzer and the knowledge-based database. The analyzer receives the current environmental state from the observer and, using the knowledge. basic database, it analyzes the variation of the environment. Now, based on the variation, the analyzer gives the instruction to the actuator. Again, the actuator is similar to the actuator discussed in the previous sections.Fig. 4. Typical structure of a home automation system designed to optimize resource utilization. The main differentiating factor of this system compared to the systems mentioned above is that it is sequential while the previous one was atomic, because, in this system, the action to be taken depends on the present. and previous environmental conditions.SECURE HOUSESThe last major application provided by the home automation system is to ensure the security of the home. It is the most complex home automation system and its structure is given in Fig. 5.Fig. 5. Typical structure of an AI-based safe house. The description of how the system works is as follows: Security sensors detect security threats in the environment. The analyzer and synthesizer analyze the data received from the sensors and filter out any security threats. If he,.

Essay / Artificial intelligence |||| Artificial artificial matter table and Systems based on Knowledge (KBS) Manage household appliances for comfortable household appliances USEFULIZING OF MENT MUIS LAWS IA AID APPLICATION AT DOMOTIC DOMOTIVE DEMOTIQUE is on the horizon . This is an emerging technology and also a need of today. Over the past decade, a number of standards have been defined for household appliances. The main objectives of home automation are the control, management and coordination of household appliances in a comfortable, efficient and secure way. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayOn the other hand, artificial intelligence is evolving as a technology to develop automatic systems capable of perceiving the environment, learn from the environment and make decisions using case-based reasoning. Using vision ability, learning ability, decision making and reasoning, AI provides a better solution for almost all automatic systems. In this article, we will look at the types of home automation systems and then how these systems can use AI tools to increase efficiency, power, etc. Index Terms Home automation, artificial intelligence, basic systems knowledge, secure home.INTRODUCTIONA definition of an automated, networked home is “An automated, networked home is one in which every device can be managed remotely[1] from anywhere on the Internet with a simple browser Web »[2]-[5]. The overall goal of the auto home movement is to use networking technology to integrate devices, appliances and services found in homes so that the entire home living space can be controlled from centrally or remotely [6]. Home wiring, advanced home developers are installing typically adds several thousand dollars to the cost of a new home, and it is usually Ethernet or coaxial cable or a combination of both with other technologies in the mix. The network is designed to enable remote operation of devices connected to the network.Device managementRemote control of devicesEfficient use of home resourcesImproving home securityComfortable management includes automatic adjustment of air conditioning setting, setting fan, etc. Remote control services include remote device access and activation/deactivation. Efficient use involves operating household appliances at their optimum setting (the setting at which we obtain the required power at minimum cost). The last category of services includes all services used to secure the home environment. In this article, we will see the implementation of all these service categories one by one and see the application of AI techniques in the implementation. In section II, we will very briefly see the AI techniques and knowledge-based system. Section III covers issues related to home automation. In Sections IV, V, VI and VII, we have discussed the detailed implementation of the home automation system implementation systems developed for the services listed here. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS (KBS) AI is a set of powerful and rigorous programming techniques studying the nature of intelligence by building computer systems and the application of these concepts insolving real-world problems [7]. Growth in AI fields has increased significantly compared to the last decade. There are a number of AI tools that make an automation system more sophisticated, but here we will discuss knowledge-based systems only as they are frequently used. Knowledge-based system: Knowledge-based system (KBS) [8] is an AI-based system that contains a significant amount of knowledge in an explicit and declarative form. The KBS development field has matured over the past two decades. It all started with first generation expert systems with a single flat knowledge base and general reasoning engine, usually built in a rapid prototyping fashion. This has now been replaced by methodological approaches which have many similarities with general software engineering practice. KBS development is best thought of as software engineering aimed at a particular class of application problems. These application problems usually require some form of reasoning to produce the required results. In today's business practice, there is a growing need for such systems, due to the advancement of information.A.Services Provided by Comfortab Home Automation System A home automation system provides a large number of services which can be classified into four categories :technology in our daily work. For home automation, knowledge-based systems can provide the basis for storing user preferences and managing home appliances accordingly. PRELIMINARIES If we talk about home automation, there are three main issues as follows: How to connect home appliances and devicesHow to make two household appliances communicate with each otherHow to control and manage household appliancesRegarding the first problem, a number of standards have been developed to interconnect household appliances and appliances in a network to make their management much easier and more comfortable. The main network technologies used to connect devices in a home environment are summarized in [9]-[14]: Direct cable connection Bluetooth connection Ethernet telephone line Radio (free) Network AC network We can therefore connect all home devices in selecting one of the network technologies mentioned above. Beyond connecting devices, the second problem concerning home automation is “how to make two devices communicate with each other”. To address this problem, a number of standards have been developed. Summary of [10], [15]-[20] there are the following main communication technologies in the home environment: UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) devices X-10 based devices Infrared devices Bluetooth devices IP based devices. All these technologies are quite mature and have well-established standards. But in this article we will ignore it because it does not concern us. Now we move on to the third question, namely “how to manage and control home appliances”, which is the question we are concerned about. This problem can be addressed in two ways. First, using traditional digital and microprocessor-based systems as discussed in [13], [17], [19]. The second method is to use sophisticated processing of artificially intelligent agents. If we consider the first choice, then it is a bit more common, but at the cost of time efficiency as well as feature limitations. On the other hand, the AI-based techniqueprovides more efficient and comprehensive services such as easy video and audio processing, easy reasoning, etc. In this article, we will focus on the third issue of home automation, that is, home appliance management and in particular, AI-based home appliance control. and management.HOME DEVICE MANAGEMENT FOR CONVENIENCEAs discussed in Section I, the first service that a user expects from the home automation system is comfortable device management. For example, the setting of the air conditioning regulator depends on the temperature of the room. As the temperature increases, the AC regulation (hence the cooling rate) must also be increased. This class of services is the simplest of all service types and has the structure shown in Fig. 2.Fig. 2. Typical structure of a home automation system designed for user comfort. Some characteristics of such systems are: They are closed loop systems. Sensors are transducers and other mechanisms to detect the current proximity condition, for example ambient temperature. Actuators are simply the mechanism for changing the environment based on control signals received from the knowledge base. The Knowledge Base (KB) is the centralized part of the system and is the main part to discuss here. This KB system can be implemented using simple digital circuits as discussed in [17] or using microprocessor systems as discussed in [11] but both suffer from the problem of manual tuning. In both cases, the system user must decide and change the threshold setting whenever there is a change in the environment. For example, in summer, AC is used to lower the temperature while in winter, it is used to increase the temperature. So the user has to change the setting when the season changes, because the system cannot learn from their experience. But by using the KB system having learning capability, the system can adjust the threshold parameter as it gains experience in its environment. For this system, we need a KB system that can learn from the experience of "what is a comfortable temperature" for home users and adjust the setting of the air conditioner and fan regulator according to consequence. REMOTE CONTROL OF HOME APPLIANCESThe second functionality provided by the home automation system is remote access to devices and their management. For example, suppose you are going home and it will take you 20 minutes to reach your home. Now you want to turn on your air conditioning so that when you arrive home you find your house with a comfortable temperature. In such a scenario, you need to access your home appliances and also control them remotely. The typical structure of the home automation system for this type of services is given in Fig. 3.Fig. 3. Typical structure of a home automation system designed for remote management of home appliances Here are the main points to consider regarding this class of systems: The authorizer and receiver are an electronic system capable of receiving the control signal. As discussed in Section II, there are a number of such systems, any of which can be used for this purpose. One important thing about this system is that it requires an authorization mechanism to ensure that the request is authorized. For this purpose, we may use some cryptographic techniques to encode and decode the request so that only the authorized user can access the network. The decision-making system is an AI-based agent that candecide what action should be taken in response to the request received. For example, suppose the user simply requests that the room temperature be x0c. From now on, it is the decision maker who will determine, based on their experience, that the air conditioner will maintain this temperature. And then it will determine the AC regulator setting corresponding to that particular temperature. Of course, the same system can be implemented by some electronic circuits, but it will be more complex, less flexible and less functional compared to this learning-based (case-based) AI agent system. The third component of this system, namely the actuator, is similar to the action implementer of the previous system. So we won't discuss any of that here. EFFICIENT USE OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES This application of the home automation system is not as common as the two applications mentioned. But, on the other hand, if the automation system is applied in the industrial environment, then it becomes the most important and advantageous feature of the automation system. For example, let's say the air conditioning in your office (or bedroom) is on but you haven't been in your room for three hours. So why is the air conditioning always on? It's just a waste of energy. As we have already said, this energy waste is not significant in the case of household appliances, but in industries, energy savings are one of the main factors in cost reduction. So to implement this we need a system that can turn off the AC if it finds that there is no one there since the last significant moment. We said the word significant here because the exact time cannot be determined and depends on the scenario (like the bedroom, the air conditioning should turn off if there is no one for an hour in the bathroom). 'wait, the air conditioning should turn off when there has been no one there for two hours). In such a scenario, we are supposed to have an automation system that can continuously monitor the environment and decide the appropriate action when needed. These systems should be fast enough to ensure responsiveness and efficiency.Fig. Figure 4 shows the typical structure of the system that can provide this class of services. The operation of the system components is as follows: the condition observer continuously detects environmental conditions and transmits the detected condition factors to the analyzer and the knowledge-based database. The analyzer receives the current environmental state from the observer and, using the knowledge. basic database, it analyzes the variation of the environment. Now, based on the variation, the analyzer gives the instruction to the actuator. Again, the actuator is similar to the actuator discussed in the previous sections.Fig. 4. Typical structure of a home automation system designed to optimize resource utilization. The main differentiating factor of this system compared to the systems mentioned above is that it is sequential while the previous one was atomic, because, in this system, the action to be taken depends on the present. and previous environmental conditions.SECURE HOUSESThe last major application provided by the home automation system is to ensure the security of the home. It is the most complex home automation system and its structure is given in Fig. 5.Fig. 5. Typical structure of an AI-based safe house. The description of how the system works is as follows: Security sensors detect security threats in the environment. The analyzer and synthesizer analyze the data received from the sensors and filter out any security threats. If he,.

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