Table of ContentsTypes of Peer ReviewBest Practices for Peer ReviewCommon Challenges of Peer ReviewConclusionPeer Review Peer is a method of assessment in which learners evaluate the knowledge, skills and understanding of their classmates in a particular subject area. subject. It is an essential tool that promotes active learning and critical thinking. Peer assessment benefits learners by providing them with opportunities to develop their self-awareness, improve their communication and teamwork skills, and receive feedback from their peers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Peer review also promotes critical thinking by encouraging learners to evaluate and analyze the work of their peers. When students evaluate the work of their classmates, they should identify strengths and weaknesses, find solutions to problems, and provide constructive feedback. This process improves their analytical skills, encourages them to think creatively, and promotes a deeper understanding of the subject. Additionally, peer assessment improves learning outcomes by providing learners with additional perspective on the learning material. When students receive feedback from their peers, they can identify areas for improvement, clarify misunderstandings, and deepen their understanding of the topic. Peer assessment also encourages learners to take responsibility for their own learning and engage more actively in the learning process. Types of Peer Review There are two main types of peer review: formative and summative. Formative assessments are ongoing assessments conducted throughout the learning process. They provide learners with feedback on their progress and help them identify areas for improvement. Summative assessments, on the other hand, are conducted at the end of a learning process and are used to assess learners' overall understanding of the material. Formative assessments have several advantages. They provide learners with immediate feedback, allowing them to make adjustments and improvements to their work. Formative assessments also encourage learners to engage more actively in the learning process and take responsibility for their own learning. However, formative assessments can be time consuming and require significant effort from both learners and the instructor. Summative assessments have the advantage of being more efficient and less time consuming than formative assessments. They provide learners with a clear indication of their overall understanding of the material and can be used to assess whether learning outcomes have been achieved. However, summative assessments do not provide continuous feedback to learners, which can make it difficult to identify areas for improvement. Peer Review Best Practices To establish an effective peer review process, it is essential to establish clear criteria and guidelines. Learners need to understand what they are expected to assess and how they should provide feedback. The criteria should be specific, measurable and aligned with the learning objectives. It is also important to choose the appropriate assessment method. Some methods, such as.