The aim of the following essay is to examine the causes of depression in Scotland. Depression is a very common mental health problem, primarily recognized by its main symptoms of severe sadness, decreased energy, loss of interest in daily activities, changes in appetite or weight, mood swings, and disgust of self. (WebMD, 2017) Depression affects one in five people in Scotland at some point in their lives and will affect everyone differently. (See Me, 2017). In Scotland, this is the most common reason people contact their GP. From 1999 to 2009, the number of medications prescribed to people suffering from depression increased from 2.5 million to 4 million. (WellScotland, 2017). Between 2012 and 2015, the age group most likely to report at least one symptom of depression was those aged 25 to 54 and includes both men and women. (ScotPHO, 2016) There are different levels of depression: mild, moderate and severe. Symptoms can also be classified as psychological, physical and social. (NHS Choice, 2016). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayThis essay aims to analyze the main causes, main effects, treatments and when victims should go for advice. It also aims to identify solutions available to those suffering from depression in Scotland. (WellScotland, 2017) The main causes of depression in Scotland are side effects from prescribed medications, such as isotretinoin used to treat acne and corticosteroids used to treat different conditions such as lupus, asthma and skin rashes. This prescription can sometimes cause erratic behavior and mood swings that can help lead to depression. (WebMD, 2017). Personal conflicts or arguments with friends and family members. Sadness or grief over the death of a loved one, the breakdown of a marriage or relationship can all play a role in the diagnosis of depression. A family history of depression can also increase an individual's risk. (NHS Choice, 2016). Major events, such as losing a job or retiring, can have a dramatic effect on a person's mental state, causing extreme depression. All types of abuse, whether physical, sexual, or even emotional, are huge triggers for depression. (WebMD, 2017) The main effects and symptoms in Scotland are disrupted sleep patterns, such as insomnia, increased need to sleep, difficulty getting back to sleep after waking up at night. Weight changes are also common, excessive weight loss or gain are usually signs of depression. Periods of depression can also lead to drug and/or alcohol abuse. This can cause a display of anger, frustration and violent behavior. This can lead to reckless acts like drunk driving and unprotected sex. (WebMD, 2017). Depression can also cause physical symptoms such as migraines, chronic pain, and digestive problems. This can affect people socially, as they lose interest in their relationships, work, friends, and family. (NHS Choice, 2016). If depression is left untreated, it can lead to self-harm, suicidal thoughts, and even suicide. The suicide rate in Scotland increased by 8% between 2015 and 2016 due to depression. (Mental Health, 2018). The best forms of treatments and solutions for depression in Scotland are:.