Life as we see it today in the contemporary world has not always been the same. Over the course of evolution, the human race has evolved from being carnivorous predators hunting prey to survive to having complete agricultural systems with a well-balanced ratio of products that can be modified into virtually anything we please. This transition from reliance on hunting and gathering to systematic and balanced agricultural patterns, often called the Neolithic Revolution, was one of the greatest turning points in human history, which signified the opening of a new era controlled by humans. In the literature, the topic of early cultivation has not really been discussed in depth. This article aims to analyze this macro-evolutionary process of transition from hunting to agriculture in Southwest Asia, considered one of the most recent transition origins in the world (Agouti & Fuller 2013). Since Agouti and Fuller (2013) consider “climate” “climate change, resource intensification, sedentary lifestyle, increasing population densities and increasing social complexity” as having a major impact on the emergence of proto-agricultural village life”, these aspects will be analyzed as the concepts of the importance of the Neolithic “revolution” for development. of civilization in South-West Asia (299). Asia has always been at the crossroads of trade routes. It is unlikely that trade flourished at this time, but there was certainly a flow of people seeking new areas to practice gathering and hunting. The place of Asia played an essential role in the spread of the Neolithic “revolution”. Regarding its climate, soil and development at the time, this part of the world was a perfect middle of complex paper societies, in the middle of the 4th millennium BC, in South Asia. Sud-Ouest favored the development of community establishments. At this time, the first city-states appeared. The first steps toward urban life were taken in Southwest Asia in the context of a complex series of social processes often referred to as the "rise of civilization." The Neolithic revolution came to South West Asia and totally involved it due to different geographical factors such as climate, soils and geographical location. As the revolution significantly affected the most typical areas of occupation and subsistence of the time – gathering and hunting – transforming them into animal husbandry and agriculture, it also had a serious impact on societies. The revolution marked the beginning of a new era which probably also lasts today and which is represented by the processes of urbanization and globalization..