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Essay / Why Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is so important to economies GNP, gross national product, is the market value of all final goods and services produced by all citizens of a nation over a period of one year. Real GDP is the value of all final goods and services supplied during a given period, based on prices prevailing in a selected base year. Nominal GDP is GDP adjusted for inflation. Final products are finished products and services; while intermediate goods are goods and services used as inputs for the production of final goods (these are not counted in GDP). Depreciation is when something loses its value over time. A recession is a downturn in the business cycle during which real GDP declines and the unemployment rate rises. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay GDP shortcomings include GDP neglecting leisure, not including non-market transactions, and not focusing on distribution, type and quality. , or products, it does not include the underground economy and does not examine economic problems, such as pollution. It is advantageous to use GDP because it shows the economic growth of a country and takes into account consumption, investments, government spending, exports and imports. The income approach to calculating GDP adds employee compensation plus rents plus profits plus net interest plus indirect taxes. plus depreciation. The expenditure approach adds consumption, investment, government spending, and the country's exports minus the country's imports. The circular flow model is a diagram showing the exchange of money, products and resources between households and businesses. Households exchange labor, land and capital for income (wages). Firms trade their costs for factors of production. The product market exchanges income for goods and services, while the product market exchanges goods and services for money from households. Offshoring occurs when a company moves overseas to produce its products. Outsourcing occurs when a company purchases a product that it previously manufactured from another company. Employed persons include anyone who works at least one hour per week for pay or fifteen hours per week as an unpaid worker in a family business. The unemployed include anyone aged sixteen or over who is actively looking for work. There are three types of unemployment: ; frictional, structural and cyclical. Frictional unemployment is the normal search time required by workers with marketable skills who change jobs or re-enter the labor market. Structural unemployment is unemployment caused by a mismatch between the skills of unemployed workers and the skills required for existing job opportunities. Cyclical unemployment is unemployment caused by the lack of jobs during a recession. Leading indicators of variables that change before real GDP changes, such as the average workweek and unemployment claims. Coincident indicators are variables that change with real GDP, such as agricultural payroll and industrial production. Lagging indicators are variables that change after changes in real GDP, such as.
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