Table of ContentsHow can we save our environmentIntroductionApplication of green chemistry to mitigate environmental risks Generation of alternative energy sources by application of green chemistryFuel from sugar cane sugarThe idea of ​​a hydrogen vehicleManufacturing of bioplasticsApplication of green chemistry in Wind turbines and solar panelsGreen chemistry and OledGreen chemistry in petrochemicalsGreen chemistry and biogasConclusionHow can we save our environmentIntroductionWhat comes to your mind when you hear the word “chemistry”? Do you visualize the laboratory or does your mind start to imagine all sorts of symbols and chemical reactions? Many of us think that chemistry is just about balancing and naming organic compounds, but if we spend a few hours of our precious time understanding the chemistry of things around us, we will soon realize that chemistry is everywhere and in All. The soaps we use, the bags we carry and all these daily products that have become essential to our survival today come from chemistry and the most interesting thing is that we ourselves are also a product of chemistry. Oxygen, phosphorus and calcium are integral parts of life and after all, water is also a chemical compound. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay We have already learned how to use oxidation numbers to balance chemical equations, but now it is high time we learned how apply chemistry in our daily lives to help maintain natural balance before it's too late. The future of our planet is already in danger, and unless we take pragmatic action ourselves, things will not change. Small things can help make big changes and a “something” from each of us will be a “big thing” if we work together. We, the 7 billion members of the human family, have an essential and herculean task before us, that of saving Mother Nature and fortunately, in this great mission of ours, we have green chemistry to help us. Green chemistry primarily focuses on product design. which minimize the use of hazardous chemicals and promote energy savings. The basic principles of green chemistry such as energy efficiency and use of renewable raw materials place a strong emphasis on protecting nature and by applying its various concepts we can do a myriad of things to save our environment.Application of green chemistry to mitigate environmental risksGeneration of alternative sources of Energy by application of green chemistryAccording to the IPCC (2014), vehicles alone represented more than 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010 This means that if we can just minimize the use of fossil fuels in our vehicles which are a major source of carbon dioxide, air pollution can be controlled to a very large extent. In this regard, generating and promoting the use of alternative energy sources may be the best solution. Fuel from sugarcane Brazilians have successfully made fuel from sugarcane and till date, Brazilian sugarcane ethanol is considered the most successful alternative fuel. It is not only environmentally friendly, but also economical and sustainable. They generated sugarcane ethanol from sugarcane using techniques such as fermentation,grinding, ethanol distillation, and dehydration, which are some of the methods we learn in chemistry for separating mixtures. Applying the concept of green chemistry has not only helped them reduce pollution levels, but has even helped promote the rational and sustainable use of resources in the long run. The idea of ​​a hydrogen vehicle Developing an eco-friendly vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel can help a lot in reducing carbon emissions. The Toyota Mirai, manufactured in 2015, was one of the first commercially sold hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. It uses hydrogen as fuel on board and its power plant is so ingeniously designed that it can convert the chemical energy of hydrogen into mechanical energy. This can be achieved using a variety of methods, but two methods rely heavily on the application of green chemistry principles. Produce hydrogen from water by electrolysis with working efficiencies between 50 and 60% for small electrolyzers and between 65 and 70% for larger plants and generate hydrogen by chemical reduction at Using chemical or aluminum hydrides, both are chemical processes largely based on the application of chemistry and they cause little harm to the environment. Manufacturing of Bioplastics Bioplastics made from natural materials are very environmentally friendly compared to polythene bags which are non-degradable and take almost five hundred years to decompose. Among the different types of bioplastics, polylactide acid (PLA), a type of thermoplastic that looks and behaves like polyethylene and polypropylene, emits almost 70% fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional plastics when 'it is deteriorating. What is fascinating is that the recipe for PLA bioplastics is also designed keeping in mind biodegradability which is one of the major concepts of green chemistry. It is prepared by processing corn kernels to extract dextrose from their starch, then fermentation tanks are used to convert the dextrose into lactic acid which is kept in a chemical plant to convert lactic acid into lactide. Finally, the lactide is polymerized to form a long-chain PLA molecule. All these complex chemical processes are based on the application of chemistry and the application of this innovative idea can do a lot to mitigate the harmful effects due to the overuse of plastics. Application of green chemistry in wind energy Solar turbines and panelsHave you ever visited Kagbeni? If you're there, you've probably seen wind turbine blades. They are made of polyester reinforced with fiberglass to resist even bad weather, which is also a material produced in the chemical industry. Solar panels require glass which is also chemical silica made in chemical industries. Both wind and solar power are renewable, non-polluting energy sources and have a strong emphasis on energy conservation, which is another integral principle of green chemistry. Green Chemistry and OledsOrganic Light Emitting Diodes, commonly known as OLEDS, are truly energy efficient and save not only energy. but also silver and if we simply look at its working principle we will find that the typical composition of an OLED contains a layer of organic materials between the cathode and the anode deposited on a substrate. More or less, the concept of energy efficiency brought by green chemistry is also involved and, in the long run, OLEDS also contribute largely to energy saving. Green chemistry in.