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  • Essay / Descartes' belief in the three ideas of God

    He determines that the elements concerning pure mathematics exist because he conceives them clearly and distinctly. For Descartes, there is no doubt that God has the power to produce all the images that we can perceive. For objects other than bodily nature, notably: colors, sounds, tastes and pain, he claims to perceive these objects better through sensory experience. We have a faculty of passive sensation; we see it in our daily lives when we recognize the blue of the sky, the warmth of the sun and the smells of the food we eat. We also inherit an active faculty of sensation, focused on active functions such as: pain in the stomach from hunger, frostbite in the extremities during long exposure to cold weather, and withering from thirst. He concludes that this active power is not in him because he is a thinking thing, and since it does not contain the capacity to act or experience sense things on his own, this is contrary to his will. Since he concludes that the active power is not in him, the active power of the senses must therefore come from elsewhere: God or the material world. Descartes claims that he is naturally endowed with a strong, clear and distinct inclination to believe in the material world. He then wonders if this great inclination is deceptive – then God is deceptive. We know this to be false because of the deceiver argument in Meditation III, which we discussed previously. We know and have proven that God is not