The New Imperialism during the 19th century throughout Africa and Asia was an influential incitement to the rise of colonialism and powerful European empires. Made up of raw materials, markets for European businesses, and provided resources, African and Asian colonies were extremely resourceful to European empires. However, as the 20th century emerged, imperialism suddenly faded and became a sentiment of the past. To be sure, even one of the most influential empires at one time – Great Britain – gradually became comfortable relinquishing its imperial rule over certain colonies. Likewise, following bloody and extensive fighting, a parallel approach was adopted by France. Nevertheless, the greatest spark of decolonization in the 20th century was primarily stimulated by Europe's economic situation, the altercation of European-thought superiority, as well as the global expansion of nationalism. Europeans most often had a greater technical advantage over those they tyrannized. , which made imperialism flourish in their favor. It was certainly the industrial revolution that gave birth to modern warfare. The industrial revolution was the uprising towards mass production, the development of factories and technological advancements. This ultimately helped the Europeans fight against other civilizations, as they were not as technologically fortunate and technologically advanced. Handguns and rifles advanced in terms of achievable uniformity, which followed the invention of their interchangeable parts, thereby increasing the weapons' superiority. The Opium Wars highlighted this speculation, as European power was second to none. Yet the military and economic fatigue of European nations was relatively inevitable after the considerable strains of World War I and World War II. In the middle of the document, they also renamed the country Zimbabwe. European nations were affected by the emergence of industrialization and nationalism and were invited to discover the unknown lands of Asia, Africa and the South. Africa and Southeast Asia in the 19th century. Due to the results, immense changes occurred that affected the political, social and economic foundations of the colonizing nations as well as those being colonized. Nevertheless, the United States was reluctant to accept the continuation of the enormous British empire after the war. Thus came the end of imperialism and the beginning of decolonization in 1947, with the beginning of India's demand for independence. Despite England and France's attempted revolt, the hostility of the United States and the USSR forced them to accept defeat, which ultimately meant the last imperial trace of nationalist movements..