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  • Essay / The role of society in crime control and prevention

    Crime infiltrates a society and poses great challenges. According to a recent study by the Inter-American Development Bank, the crime rate has skyrocketed over the years and claims that one in three people are affected by crime. People from various backgrounds tend to believe that they know the cause of the crime and tend to play the blame game and place blame not only on others but themselves. Individuals point the finger at parents and say that they are the cause of such atrocities in society and only blame bad parents for the increase in crime rate and turn a blind eye to all other factors that actually contribute to crime. Every member of society plays a vital role in controlling crime, no single member or element can be held fully responsible. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayCrime affects all sectors of society, it hinders a country economically and socially, it slows down its development because it should be devoted resources in place to curb this cancer. The functionalist asserts that all institutions in society work cohesively so that society works in solidarity, and therefore no single institution can be entirely blamed for the decline in crime in society. In 2012, the United Nations Caribbean Human Development Report stated that almost eighty percent of crimes prosecuted involved people aged 17 to 29. These crimes could have been avoided if society had helped her as it should instead of being selfish and blaming the parents. and unemployment appears to be linked, as increased unemployment leads to increased crime. People who are unemployed and unable to access employment would find it difficult to obtain the necessary finances as well as other necessities for their survival in the society. This would lead to frustration, they might become desperate and take desperate measures to ensure their survival. These individuals may commit crimes such as theft, break-ins, or even selling drugs. Going down this avenue could be the light at the end of their tunnel. Empirical research on serious crime carried out by the University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, showed that there was a link between unemployment and education and that both factors had a negative impact on crime. employment, there appears to be a reduction in crime, it has been suggested that this is due to family income. This research may contradict the popular view that people who grew up in a single matrifocal household tend to be deviant and commit crimes. Additionally, in an article in Caribbean Business, written by founder Manuel A. Casiano, he stated that unemployment was the leading cause of crime. This statement was made due to the trend of increased crime he noted during the years 2009-2011, he said that due to "recession, unemployment, especially among young people, pushes them to deal drugs to earn a living. “With the unequal distribution of wealth, some individuals find themselves at a serious disadvantage. They find themselves with little or no resources to succeed. The desperation and eagerness of these individuals to satisfy their basic needs to survive will lead them to go against society's norms and values ​​to succeed, if that means breaking the law. Individuals in suchcircumstances commit crimes because that is the option they think they have, crimes committed in these circumstances are simply putting food on the table or even helping their children succeed in life. According to functionalist Robert Merton, he said that “when individuals are denied the opportunity to succeed in life in traditional ways, they turn to crime as an alternative. He explains that societies with an "unequal division between rich and poor, the poorest groups with the fewest opportunities would be the most likely to commit crimes" in order to succeed. Similarly, Nelson Mandela once said, “When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.” “Peer groups play a major role in a child's life and in shaping him to become an adult, especially when he meets his friends at school and spends the most crucial part of his life there . Peer groups have a strong impact on an individual, each peer group establishes what they deem acceptable. Comrades who simply want to be accepted and do not want to be left out or bullied may commit impudent and reckless acts. These deviant acts quickly lead to criminal activities, sometimes due to peer pressure. The Institution of Gender and Development Studies at the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and Tobago conducted research consisting of two parts, the first being the review of data reported by other Caribbean researchers and the other being a qualitative research of fifty-four parts. in-depth interviews from the years 2005 to 2008 with men of diverse backgrounds, aged 18 to 38, from a broad spectrum of Trinidad and Tobago society. They concluded that while “peer groups can be a powerful positive force, they can also have an extremely harmful influence.” » The researchers found that peer groups rejected "benevolent masculinities and labeled them as gay or feminine" and that they "put pressure to prove their manhood by acting harshly to promote hyper-masculinity." "They endorsed dangerous and risky masculinities. Likewise, the school itself plays a role in controlling crime, teachers should notice students who are not performing well academically and who exhibit deviant acts and should solve this problem not by constantly suspending them, but also by simply providing them with the necessary attention or guidance. Schools should be careful if they label students negatively, as they may soon see themselves as this stereotype. and fill in the label mentioned by Howard Becker In a peer-reviewed scientific article by Tulane University and the National Criminal Justice Data Archive, he concluded that if a person was labeled deviant, the more deviant they were. likely to participate in such acts The functionalist stated that in society there are various agents of socialization: family, education, media and religion. The family is the primary agent of socialization, which means that it is responsible for teaching the child values, norms, morals and tradition. If the child exhibits deviant acts, it is simply because that is what he is learning. If parents don't have time for their children, they won't know what is right and wrong. Therefore, the family, mainly the parents, must be blamed for the crime situation. If they were effective and efficient in their duties as parents, there would be little or no crime. They should fulfill their duty of rewards and.