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  • Essay / Maori Tribe Social Model of Health - 984

    Discuss and compare Maori and social models of health"Health is a social, economic and political issue and above all a fundamental human right. Inequality, poverty, exploitation, violence and injustice are the root causes of ill health” (Braum, 2008, p.3). overall well-being in general: Taha Wairua, Taha Hinengaro, Taha Tinana and Taha Whanau These are the foundations or stepping stones to an important determinant of good health, found in many models of health. multiple (Durie, 1998, p. 66) This model has a mezzo orientation, taking the micro of the well-being of individuals and focusing on the spiritual, mental and physical aspects, while the macro side is concerned with “systems”. broader social aspects of individuals” (Durie, 2008, p. 69) in the community. The social model of health being macro, it depends on socio-economic influences such as political, social, cultural and psychological influences that impact the environment. It is universally held that “people who are less well-off have significantly shorter life expectancies and more illness than the rich.” (Wilkinson, 2003, page 1). This essay will compare the Whare Tapa Wha Māori model of health and the social model of health, and suggest why Whare Tapa Wha is more effective for Māori individuals in promoting healthy living and wellbeing in New Zealand . According to a number of authors (McNeil, Paterson; Sundborn; DeSouza; Weblemoe and Smith 2008, p.95) “Human experience involves a number of dynamics. Cultural understanding and awareness have a significant impact on health and well-being.” Māori culture and heritage are still practiced by some individuals...... middle of paper ......Walke, S. (2007). Health in the context of Aotearoa New Zealand (1st ed.) Melbourne: Oxford University PressDurie. M (1998) Tirohanga Maori: Māori health prospects. in Whaiora: Māori Health Development (pp. 66-80). Auckland: Oxford University Press. Jones, L. (1997). What is health? Promoting health: knowledge and practices. In J. Katz and A. Peberdy (Eds.), Promoting Health (pp. 18-36). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan and Open University. McNeill, H., Paterson, J., Sundborn, G., DeSouza, R., Weblemoe, T., McKinney, C. and Smith, N., (2010). Culture, health and well-being. In S. Shaw and B. Deed (Eds), Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand (pp. 95-109 and 118-124). Auckland: Oxford University Press. World Health Organization. (2003). Social determinants of health: the hard facts. (Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot editors) Copenhagen. Author.